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Being prepared

机译:正在准备

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摘要

In 1994, Mexican blue chip Gruma, the world's largest corn flour producer, was expanding rapidly into the U.S. and other markets. It had spent hundreds of millions of dollars to build corn-processing and tortilla-manufacturing facilities on both sides of the border, taking on huge debts. Most were being financed by peso-based operations in Mexico, Gruma's main source of revenue. Then came a sharp run-up in U.S. interest rates and the related peso-devaluation crisis of December 1994. The Mexican economy was plunged into recession and its financial markets devastated. Gruma and numerous other Mexican companies came close to ruin as they struggled to pay expensive dollar debt with shrinking peso revenues.
机译:1994年,全球最大的玉米粉生产商墨西哥蓝筹股Gruma迅速扩展到美国和其他市场。它花费了数亿美元在边境两侧建立玉米加工和玉米饼制造设施,承担了沉重的债务。大部分资金来自墨西哥的比索业务,这是Gruma的主要收入来源。随后,美国利率急剧上升,并在1994年12月发生了比索贬值危机。墨西哥经济陷入衰退,金融市场遭受重创。格鲁玛和其他许多墨西哥公司几乎都破产了,因为他们努力用比索收入减少的方式支付昂贵的美元债务。

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