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首页> 外文期刊>Intelligence and National Security >Eyes in the sky for peacekeeping: the emergence of UAVs in UN operations
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Eyes in the sky for peacekeeping: the emergence of UAVs in UN operations

机译：空中注视维和行动：无人机在联合国行动中的出现

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摘要

When the United Nations announced in 2013 that it had deployed Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), it marked a new era for UN peacekeeping missions. This was not the first time that UAVs had been deployed for a peacekeeping mission but the first time that one operated under the direct control of a UN mission and not simply operated by a contributing member state. Because UAVs were closely associated with the controversial targeted killing programs in Afghanistan, Pakistan and Yemen, UN headquarters sought to avoid any confusion with the purpose of the new tools. UN headquarters called them Unarmed Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UUAVs) and deliberately avoided the term drones. While designed for observation only, they were deployed into the UN's Congo mission, which was the most robust peace operation at the time.The nature of peacekeeping had changed and the UN needed to meet the new challenges. In DRC, the Security Council provided the mission with a mandate for'offensive operations'to'neutralize'illegal armed groups, including those that terrorized the local population.
机译：当联合国于2013年宣布在刚果民主共和国（DRC）部署无人飞行器（UAV）时，标志着联合国维和任务的新时代。这不是第一次将无人机部署到维持和平特派团，而是第一次在联合国特派团的直接控制下进行操作，而不是仅仅由派遣国进行操作。由于无人机与有争议的阿富汗，巴基斯坦和也门的有针对性的杀人计划紧密相关，因此联合国总部希望避免与新工具的目的产生任何混淆。联合国总部称它们为无人驾驶无人机（UUAV），并故意避免使用“无人机”一词。这些武器虽然仅供观察之用，但被部署到了当时最强大的和平行动联合国刚果特派团中，维持和平的性质已经改变，联合国需要应对新的挑战。在刚果民主共和国，安全理事会向特派团提供了“进攻性行动”的任务授权，以“消灭”非法武装团体，包括那些恐怖分子。

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  • 来源
    《Intelligence and National Security》 |2017年第4期|413-417|共5页
  • 作者

    A. Walter Dorn; Stewart Webb;

  • 作者单位

    Royal Military College of Canada (RMC) and the Canadian Forces College (CFC);

    Royal Military College of Canada (RMC) and the Canadian Forces College (CFC);

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