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首页> 外文期刊>International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health >Risk factors and musculoskeletal complaints in non-specialized nurses, IC nurses, operation room nurses, and X-ray technologists
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Risk factors and musculoskeletal complaints in non-specialized nurses, IC nurses, operation room nurses, and X-ray technologists

机译：非专业护士，IC护士，手术室护士和X射线技术人员的危险因素和肌肉骨骼疾病

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Objectives: To gain more insight into the prevalence rates of musculoskeletal complaints of neck-shoulder and low back and to determine the relation between physical and psychosocial work-related risk factors and the complaints mentioned in non-specialized nurses, operation room nurses, Intensive Care (IC) nurses and X-ray technologists. Methods: The study population consists of 3,169 employees affiliated to eight university hospitals in the Netherlands. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional survey design. The parameters under study were having or having had (severe) low back or neck-shoulder complaints during the past year. In logistic regression analyses odds ratio’s and CI 95% were estimated for all relevant risk factors for each of the four professional groups. Results: In all groups prevalence rates of musculoskeletal complaints were high: low back 76%, neck-shoulder 60%. Operation room nurses perceived more neck-shoulder complaints (12 months prevalence) than non-specialized nurses and IC nurses perceived less severe low back complaints than non-specialized nurses. Four physical risk factors and one psychosocial factor were associated with low back complaints in all groups. Conclusions: The results of the present study indicate that both low back complaints and neck-shoulder complaints are major health problems in the four professional groups under study. The prevalence rate of neck-shoulder complaints in operation room nurses is higher than in non-specialized nurses and IC nurses, the latter groups having high prevalence rates already. The exposure to risk factors is perceived differently by each of the professional groups. The professional groups under study all are target for preventive interventions; these interventions need to be specified for each of the professional groups.
机译：目的：深入了解颈肩和腰背的肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率，并确定与身体和心理社会工作相关的危险因素与非专业护士，手术室护士，重症监护所提及的疾病之间的关系（IC）护士和X射线技术人员。方法：研究人群由荷兰八所大学医院的3169名员工组成。该研究使用横断面调查设计进行。在过去的一年中，所研究的参数是有（严重）腰背或肩颈不适。在逻辑回归分析中，对四个专业组中的每一个的所有相关风险因素，估计优势比和CI为95％。结果：在所有组中，骨骼肌主诉的患病率均很高：腰背76％，肩颈60％。手术室护士比非专科护士感觉到更多的颈肩不适（流行12个月），而IC护士比非专科护士感觉到的下背部不适严重。在所有组中，有四种身体危险因素和一种社会心理因素与腰背不适相关。结论：本研究的结果表明，在所研究的四个专业组中，腰背主诉和肩颈主诉都是主要的健康问题。手术室护士的颈部肩部疾病患病率高于非专业护士和IC护士，后者的患病率已经很高。每个专业人士对风险因素的看法有所不同。所研究的专业团体都是预防干预的目标；需要为每个专业小组指定这些干预措施。

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