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Internationalization modes and productivity of Italian manufacturing: Some firm-level evidence

机译:意大利制造业的国际化模式和生产率:一些公司层面的证据

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摘要

This paper compares the productivity ranking of alternative modes of internationalization for a panel of Italian manufacturing firms that are (i) purely domestic or internationally engaged in (ii) exports, (iii) foreign sourcing and (iv) foreign direct investment. By using consistent tests of stochastic dominance of first and second order, as well as by estimating productivity premia across firms for all strategies, we aim at investigating whether and to what extent these modes of firm's entry into the foreign markets conform to the predictions of both Helpman et al. (2004) and Antras and Helpman (2004)'s seminal papers. While our data confirm the hierarchical theoretical ranking of the traditional moves, no evidence emerges that FDI firms dominate in productivity foreign sourcing firms. Obviously, our evidence also supports the prediction in the literature that domestic firms exhibit lower performances compared to their internationally involved counterparts.
机译:本文比较了(i)纯粹从事国内或国际业务(ii)出口,(iii)国外采购和(iv)外国直接投资的一组意大利制造公司的国际化替代模式的生产率排名。通过使用一阶和二阶随机优势的一致检验,以及通过估算所有公司在所有策略下的生产率溢价,我们旨在调查这些公司进入国外市场的方式是否以及在何种程度上符合这两种方式的预测Helpman等。 (2004)和Antras and Helpman(2004)的开创性论文。尽管我们的数据证实了传统举动的层级理论排名,但没有证据表明外国直接投资公司在生产率外国采购公司中占主导地位。显然,我们的证据也支持文献中的预测:与国际上参与的同行相比,国内公司的绩效较低。

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