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Fostering the creation of academic spinoffs: does the international mobility of the academic leader matter?

机译：培养学术转工的创造：学术领导人的国际流动性吗？

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摘要

The impact of the academic leaders on the university's entrepreneurial orientation has received only anecdotal attention, though they are recognized to be important for the flow and transfer of knowledge as they have a pivotal role in setting the strategic goals of their institutions. Our study addresses this gap by investigating the role of university leaders in fostering the creation of academic spinoffs. Particularly we focus on the impact of university leader's international mobility. Through a longitudinal study of 1176 spinoffs from 59 Italian state universities over the period 2001 and 2015, we find that the mobility of university leaders positively affects the rate of establishment of academic spinoffs. Rectors that experienced international mobility in their career develop networks and collaborations that facilitate the business involvement of their institutions. These positive externalities are larger in internationalized universities as well as in international-oriented regions. The research contributions on human capital theory, social network literature, international academic mobility, and knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship are discussed.
机译：学术领导人对大学的创业定位的影响只接受了轶事的关注，尽管他们被认识到对知识的流动和转移很重要，因为它们在制定其机构的战略目标方面具有重要作用。我们的研究通过调查大学领导人在促进学术分拆方面的作用来解决这一差距。特别是我们专注于大学领导人的国际流动性的影响。在2001年和2015年期间，通过59名意大利国家大学的1176种分拆的纵向研究，我们发现大学领导人的流动性积极影响学术分拆的建立速度。在他们的职业生涯中经历过国际流动的暴露，开发网络和合作，促进其机构的业务参与。这些正面的外部性在国际化的大学以及国际导向区域中更大。讨论了人力资本理论，社会网络文学，国际学术流动和知识溢出理论的研究贡献。

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    Alice Civera; Davide Donina; Michele Meoli; Silvio Vismara;

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    Department of Management Information and Production Engineering (DIGIP) University of Bergamo via Pasubio 7b 24044 Dalmine BG Italy Department of Management and Economics University of Pavia Pavia Italy CCSE -HERe CisAlpino Institute for Comparative Studies in Europe Higher Education Research group University of Bergamo Dalmine Italy;

    Department of Management Information and Production Engineering (DIGIP) University of Bergamo via Pasubio 7b 24044 Dalmine BG Italy CCSE -HERe CisAlpino Institute for Comparative Studies in Europe Higher Education Research group University of Bergamo Dalmine Italy;

    Department of Management Information and Production Engineering (DIGIP) University of Bergamo via Pasubio 7b 24044 Dalmine BG Italy CCSE -HERe CisAlpino Institute for Comparative Studies in Europe Higher Education Research group University of Bergamo Dalmine Italy;

    Department of Management Information and Production Engineering (DIGIP) University of Bergamo via Pasubio 7b 24044 Dalmine BG Italy Department of Accounting Corporate Finance and Taxation University of Ghent Ghent Belgium;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Academic spinoffs, University leaders; International mobility; Knowledge transfer; Italy;

    机译：学术分流;大学领导;国际流动性;知识传输;意大利;

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