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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of technology transfer >Do academic spinoffs internationalize?
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Do academic spinoffs internationalize?

机译:学术衍生品会国际化吗?

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摘要

Universities are key actors within the entrepreneurial ecosystems. A positive spillover of their knowledge creation and dissemination activity is the establishment of academic spinoffs. This study is one of the first to investigate the post-entry internationalization of academic spinoffs in terms of international sales. Adopting a conditional difference-in-differences approach, we matched a sample of 508 Italian academic spinoffs established between 1999 and 2014 with 404 comparable non-academic innovative start-ups. We find that university spinoffs are more prone to internationalize than their non-academic counterparts. This result is intrinsic to their affiliation with universities but is also related to the degree of internationalization of the parent university. A two-stage Heckman procedure confirms indeed that university internationalization translates into the internationalization of their spinoffs. This study contributes to different streams of literature, ranging from entrepreneurial ecosystems to academic entrepreneurship and internationalization literature due to the academic spinoffs' nature of being a phenomenon at the confluence of several research fields.
机译:大学是企业家生态系统中的关键角色。他们的知识创造和传播活动的积极溢出是建立了学术附属机构。这项研究是第一个从国际销售角度研究学术衍生产品进入国际后的公司之一。我们采用有条件的差异方法,将1999年至2014年建立的508家意大利学术衍生公司与404家可比的非学术创新型初创公司进行了匹配。我们发现,与非学术分支机构相比,大学分支机构更倾向于国际化。这一结果是其与大学的隶属关系所固有的,但也与母校的国际化程度有关。两阶段的Heckman程序确实确认了大学的国际化转化为其衍生品的国际化。这项研究为从企业家生态系统到学术企业家精神和国际化文学的不同文学流做出了贡献,这是由于学术衍生品的性质是在多个研究领域的融合所致。

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