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Entrepreneurship research in three regions-the USA, Europe and China

机译:美国,欧洲和中国三个地区的创业研究

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摘要

During the last few decades the field of entrepreneurship has received increased scholarly attention all over the world. Nevertheless, against this internationalization background, little is known about how entrepreneurship research developed in different regions. In this study, we illustrate the development of entrepreneurship field not only in the USA and Europe but also in China. The study is based on co-citation analysis of entrepreneurship-related articles in the SSCI and Chinese Social Science Citation Index (CSSCI) databases. It appears that the development of entrepreneurship as a research field in China has followed a different path compared to the USA and Europe, where "contextual force" was the main driver in the early stage, but during the development process the external influence became weaker and that of "internal force" becomes stronger. In China, the main driver of entrepreneurship research is "internal force" while the "contextual force" has been downplayed. Similarities and differences in the development process across regions have also been identified.
机译:在过去的几十年中,企业家精神领域在世界范围内受到越来越多的学术关注。然而,在这种国际化背景下,人们对不同地区的企业家精神研究如何发展知之甚少。在本研究中,我们不仅说明了美国和欧洲的企业家精神领域的发展,而且还说明了中国的企业家精神领域的发展。该研究基于对SSCI和中国社会科学引文索引(CSSCI)数据库中与企业家精神相关的文章的共引分析。与美国和欧洲相比,企业家精神作为研究领域的发展似乎走了一条不同的道路,美国和欧洲在早期阶段主要依靠“环境力量”,但在发展过程中,外部影响变得越来越弱, “内力”的作用变得更强。在中国,企业家精神研究的主要驱动力是“内在力量”,而“背景力量”则被低估了。还确定了跨区域发展过程中的异同。

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