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首页> 外文期刊>International environmental agreements: politics, law and economics >Hydropolitics and issue-linkage along the Orontes River Basin: an analysis of the Lebanon-Syria and Syria-Turkey hydropolitical relations
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Hydropolitics and issue-linkage along the Orontes River Basin: an analysis of the Lebanon-Syria and Syria-Turkey hydropolitical relations

机译：奥龙特斯河流域的水文政治和问题联系：对黎巴嫩-叙利亚和叙利亚-土耳其水文政治关系的分析

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The Orontes River Basin is among the least researched transboundary water basins in the Middle East. The few studies on the Orontes have two main theoretical and empirical shortcomings. First, there is a lack of critical hydropolitics studies on this river. Second, those studies focus on either the Turkish-Syrian or Lebanese-Syria relations rather than analysing the case in a holistic way. Gathering both primary (international agreements, government documents, political statements and media outlets) and secondary sources, this paper seeks to answer how could Syria, as the basin hydro-hegemon, impose its control on the basin? This study argues that the lack of trilateral initiatives, which is also reflected in academic studies, is primarily due to asymmetrical power dynamics. Accordingly, Syria played a dual-game by excluding each riparian, Turkey and Lebanon, and it dealt with the issue at the bilateral interaction. Syria has used its political influence to maintain water control vis-a-vis Lebanon, while it has used non-cooperation with Turkey to exclude Turkey from decision-making processes. The paper also argues that the historical background and the political context have strongly informed Syria's water policy. Finally, given the recent regional political developments, the paper finds that Syria's power grip on the Orontes Basin slowly fades away because of the changes in the broader political context.
机译：奥龙特斯河流域是中东研究最少的跨界水域之一。关于Orontes的研究很少，有两个主要的理论和经验缺陷。首先，在这条河上缺乏批判性的水政治研究。其次，这些研究关注的是土耳其－叙利亚关系或黎巴嫩－叙利亚关系，而不是以整体的方式进行分析。搜集主要（国际协议，政府文件，政治声明和媒体）以及次要资源，本文试图回答叙利亚如何作为流域水霸权将其控制权强加给流域？这项研究认为，在学术研究中也反映出缺乏三方倡议的主要原因是力量动力不对称。因此，叙利亚发挥了双重作用，排除了沿岸国，土耳其和黎巴嫩，并在双边互动中处理了这一问题。叙利亚利用其政治影响力来维持对黎巴嫩的水控制，同时叙利亚利用与土耳其的不合作将土耳其排除在决策程序之外。该文件还认为，历史背景和政治背景为叙利亚的水政策提供了有力依据。最后，鉴于最近的区域政治发展，该论文发现，由于更广泛的政治环境的变化，叙利亚对奥龙特斯盆地的控制权逐渐消失。

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