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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Applied Logistics >Analysis and Comparison of Road Freight Transport Cost in 20 European Countries
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Analysis and Comparison of Road Freight Transport Cost in 20 European Countries

机译：欧洲20个国家的公路货运成本分析与比较

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摘要

Road transport is one of the most popular and practical means of freight transport in the world today. However, the cost of road freight transport may differ from one country to the next due to variances in a number of cost factors, including fuels, wages, taxation, tolls, insurance, maintenance, tyres, repairs, parking spaces, etc. The goal of this research was to measure and compare the cost of road freight transport in the 20 European countries with the highest recorded volume of tonne-kilometres, in order to draw conclusions about the cost competitiveness of road freight transport among them. Cost competitiveness in the sample was measured by 4 main cost categories: fuels, drivers' wages, tyres, and tolls. The results show large cost variations between countries. The countries found to have the lowest road freight transport cost were Lithuania, Poland and Bulgaria, and those with the highest costs were Norway, Austria, and the UK. The largest differences in costs were met in tolls and other road taxes, followed by drivers' wages, fuels, and finally tyres.
机译：公路运输是当今世界上最流行，最实用的货运方式之一。但是，由于许多成本因素的差异，一个国家与另一个国家之间的公路货运成本可能会有所不同，这些因素包括燃料，工资，税收，通行费，保险，保养，轮胎，维修，停车位等。目标这项研究的目的是测量和比较记录的吨公里量最高的20个欧洲国家的公路货运成本，以便得出其中的公路货运成本竞争力的结论。样本中的成本竞争力通过以下四个主要成本类别进行衡量：燃料，驾驶员工资，轮胎和通行费。结果表明，各国之间的成本差异很大。发现公路货运成本最低的国家是立陶宛，波兰和保加利亚，成本最高的国家是挪威，奥地利和英国。费用差异最大的是通行费和其他道路税，其次是司机的工资，燃料和最后的轮胎。

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