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EPO: An Optimization technique for Urban Traffic Management While Limiting the Pollution using WSN

机译:EPO:一种使用WSN限制污染的城市交通管理优化技术

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摘要

In the world, the vehicular traffic is endlessly expanding all over the place and at the point of intersection can cause terrible traffic congestion. Today, the vast majority of the traffic lights is fixed green light system; therefore, it is resolved without considering the incidence of vehicles emergency. The vehicles of emergency like fire trucks and ambulances are need to reach their destinations at the time. Many people face danger situation when they spent lot of time in traffic. To resolve the above mentioned problem, this paper proposed an optimization technique (Emperor Penguin Optimizer) for urban traffic organisation while limiting the pollution using wireless sensor network. At first, the basic parameters are explained like headway, throughput, density, flow, volume, and waiting time. After that, find the traffic pollutions and calculate the emergency vehicle based on the priority. Lastly, based on the above conditions, the traffic light will be displayed. The proposed work will be evaluated by using MATLAB in terms of latency (32 s), buffer (30 KB/s/vehicle), packet delivery ratio (99%), delay (0.7 s), overhead (20%), packet loss ratio (1%), throughput (99%), and time. Proposed work can also be compared with other recent techniques for the research evaluation.
机译:在世界范围内,车辆交通在整个地方不断扩展,在交叉路口会造成严重的交通拥堵。如今,绝大多数交通信号灯都是固定绿灯系统。因此,解决该问题时无需考虑车辆紧急情况的发生。诸如消防车和救护车之类的紧急车辆需要及时到达目的地。很多人在交通中花费大量时间时会面临危险情况。为了解决上述问题,本文提出了一种针对城市交通组织的优化技术(Emperor Penguin Optimizer),同时使用无线传感器网络来限制污染。首先,对基本参数进行了说明,例如前进距离,吞吐量,密度,流量,体积和等待时间。之后,查找交通污染并根据优先级计算应急车辆。最后,根据上述条件,将显示交通信号灯。将通过使用MATLAB在延迟(32 s),缓冲区(30 KB / s /车辆),数据包传输率(99%),延迟(0.7 s),开销(20%),数据包丢失方面评估拟议的工作比率(1%),吞吐量(99%)和时间。拟议的工作也可以与其他最新技术进行研究评估。

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