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Applying a conservation-criminology framework to common-pool natural-resource issues

机译:将养护犯罪学框架应用于共同池自然资源问题

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Protection and management of common-pool natural resources are an international focus of government agencies and nongovernmental organizations. There is concern that an emphasis on protection has inadvertently led to the disenfranchisement of local stakeholders by prohibiting access to natural resources that they have traditionally relied upon. Management of these resources by state actors without local input has exacerbated the social and economic marginalization of poor and/or minority populations, leading to traditional interactions with natural resources being labeled as deviant or criminal. The complex nature of this issue, which lies at the nexus of natural-resource management, criminology and risk, makes it difficult to explore using a disciplinary view. The theoretical concept of conservation criminology is well suited to serve as a framework for this wicked problem. We examine the strain between resource management, environmental protection and local stakeholders’ rights via a case study (Abalone fishery in South Africa) using conservation criminology as a theoretical structure.View full textDownload full textKeywordsSouth Africa, common-pool natural resources, conservation criminology, abalone, fisheriesRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2011.625236
机译:共同池自然资源的保护和管理是政府机构和非政府组织的国际关注重点。令人关注的是,对保护的强调无意中导致了当地利益相关者的剥夺权利,因为他们禁止获取他们传统上依赖的自然资源。国家行为者在没有本地投入的情况下对这些资源的管理加剧了贫穷和/或少数民族人口的社会和经济边缘化,导致传统的与自然资源的互动被标记为越轨或犯罪。该问题的复杂性在于自然资源管理,犯罪学和风险之间的联系,这使得很难从学科角度进行探索。保护犯罪学的理论概念非常适合作为这个邪恶问题的框架。我们通过案例研究(南非鲍鱼捕捞),以保护犯罪学为理论结构,研究了资源管理,环境保护与当地利益相关者之间的压力。查看全文下载全文关键词南非,公共共同资源,保护犯罪学,鲍鱼,渔业相关var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”,servicescompact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b” };添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2011.625236

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