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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of computer processing of languages >Collocation, Semantic Prosody, and Near-synonymy: The HELP Verbs in Mandarin Chinese
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Collocation, Semantic Prosody, and Near-synonymy: The HELP Verbs in Mandarin Chinese

机译：搭配，语义韵律和近义词：普通话中的帮助动词

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摘要

In this study, our goal was to find out how the verbs 幫忙 bangmdng and 幫助 bangzhu differ in usage. In particular, we aimed to determine the characteristics of the co-occurrences for the two verbs to investigate whether the verb 幫忙 bangmdng typically takes an event as an object with positive or neutral collocates and whether the verb 幫助 bangzhu typically takes a person/an organization as an object with negative collocates. Data for the two synonymous verbs were collected from the Chinese GigaWord Corpus using Chinese Word Sketch. As we predicted, our corpus data showed that 幫忙 bangmdng typically took an event as an object and 幫助 bangzhu typically took a person/an organization as an object, and that the verb 幫助 bangzhu was more often linked with lexical items that had negative meanings. Based on the results presented, this study has practical implications for second language acquisition, translation, and dictionary compiling.
机译：在这项研究中，我们的目标是找出动手帮忙bangmdng和帮助bangzhu的用法不同。特别地，我们旨在确定这两个动词的共现特征，以调查动忙帮忙mdmdng通常以某个事件作为具有正向或中立搭配的宾语，以及动词帮助帮忙是否通常采用一个人/组织。作为具有负搭配的对象。使用汉语单词素描从汉语GigaWord语料库收集了两个同义词动词的数据。正如我们所预测的那样，我们的语料库数据显示帮忙bangmdng通常将事件作为对象，而帮助bangzhu通常将人/组织作为对象，并且动词“帮助bangzhu”通常与具有否定含义的词法项相关联。根据给出的结果，本研究对第二语言习得，翻译和字典编译具有实际意义。

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