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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of computer processing of languages >A Corpus-based Study of Mandarin Soaking Verbs PAO and JIN
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A Corpus-based Study of Mandarin Soaking Verbs PAO and JIN

机译：基于语料库的普通话浸泡动词研究PAO和JIN

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A multi-level analysis of the polysemous Mandarin near-synonymous pair PAO and JIN is undertaken in this work. We provide a step-by-step account of meanings, which includes analyses of morphemes, argument structures, sense distributions and a later discussion of their possible extensions, as well as a representation of event modules of both verbs. In incorporating the Module-Attribute Representation of Verbal Semantics (MARVS) proposed by Huang and colleagues (2000), it was discovered that PAO has a wider semantic extension than JIN does. Although the event structure of 'soak objects in liquid' was found for both verbs, PAO was found to be a composite event of a dual process-state, with the event-internal attribute 'toward saturation' [-saturation], while JIN was found to be a simplex event with an inchoative state, reflecting the event-internal attribute 'saturated' [+saturation]. In addition, PAO collocates with the goal of 'hot spring' but JIN does not. Focusing on the core sense of 'soak objects in liquid', we also discussed the possible semantic extensions of PAO and JIN and discovered some metaphorical extensions, such as Part-Whole metonymy, CONTAINER metaphors, and a MASS-COUNT image schema.
机译：在这项工作中，对多义普通话近义词对PAO和JIN进行了多层次分析。我们提供了意义的分步说明，其中包括对语素，论点结构，意义分布的分析以及稍后对其可能扩展的讨论，以及两个动词的事件模块的表示。结合了Huang和同事（2000）提出的口语语义的模块属性表示（MARVS），发现PAO的语义扩展比JIN宽。尽管两个动词都发现了“将对象浸入液体中”的事件结构，但发现PAO是双重过程状态的复合事件，事件内部属性为“趋向饱和” [-saturation]，而JIN为被发现是一个带有回退状态的单纯形事件，反映了事件内部属性“饱和” [+饱和]。此外，PAO与“温泉”的目标并列，而JIN则没有。着眼于“将对象浸入液体中”的核心意义，我们还讨论了PAO和JIN的可能语义扩展，并发现了一些隐喻性扩展，例如部分整体转喻，CONTAINER隐喻和MASS-COUNT图像模式。

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