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Cloud-Based Collaborative Decision Making: Design Considerations and Architecture of the GRUPO-MOD System

机译:基于云的协作决策:GRUPO-MOD系统的设计注意事项和体系结构

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摘要

The complexity of many decision problems of today s globalized world requires new innovative solutions that are built upon proven decision support technology and also recent advancements in the area of information and communication technology (ICT) such as Cloud Computing and Mobile Communication. A combination of the cost-effective Cloud Computing approach with extended group decision support system technology bears several interesting unprecedented opportunities for the development of such solutions. These opportunities include ubiquitous accessibility to decision support software and, thus, the possibility to flexibly involve remote experts in group decision processes, guided access to background information, and facilitation support to direct group decision processes. The architects of such future solutions are challenged by numerous requirements that need to be considered and reflected in an integrated architectural approach. This article presents a thorough analysis of major design considerations for software solutions for collaborative decision making from a broad range of perspectives especially including the business process management perspective and the Cloud Computing perspective. The proposed architectural approach of the GRUPO-MOD system demonstrates how one can address the requirements in one integrated system architecture that supports different deployment options of Cloud Computing. A refinement of the high-level system architecture into a corresponding implementation architecture that builds on widely adopted standards such as OSGi and industry proven technology such as the Eclipse platform is also given in the article.
机译:当今全球化世界中许多决策问题的复杂性,需要基于行之有效的决策支持技术以及云计算和移动通信等信息和通信技术(ICT)领域的最新进展的新创新解决方案。具有成本效益的云计算方法与扩展的群体决策支持系统技术的结合为此类解决方案的开发带来了许多有趣的前所未有的机会。这些机会包括无处不在的决策支持软件访问权限,因此,可以使远程专家灵活地参与团队决策过程,对背景信息的指导访问以及对直接团队决策过程的支持。此类未来解决方案的架构师面临众多需求的挑战,这些需求需要在集成架构方法中加以考虑和体现。本文从广泛的角度,尤其是从业务流程管理角度和云计算角度,对用于协作决策的软件解决方案的主要设计注意事项进行了全面分析。提出的GRUPO-MOD系统的架构方法演示了如何在一种支持云计算的不同部署选项的集成系统架构中满足需求。本文还给出了将高级系统体系结构细化为相应的实现体系结构的基础,该体系结构建立在OSGi等广泛采用的标准和Eclipse平台等行业公认的技术之上。

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