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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of design & nature and ecodynamics >DESIGNING GREEN FACADES AND LIVING WALL SYSTEMS FOR SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTIONS
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DESIGNING GREEN FACADES AND LIVING WALL SYSTEMS FOR SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTIONS

机译：为可持续建筑设计绿色立面和居住墙系统

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摘要

The integration of vegetation in urban areas is a constantly evolving research field. However, green envelopes (especially the most innovative vertical greening systems) are not yet fully accepted as an environmental quality restoration and energy-saving method for the built environment, due to the lack of data needed to quantify their effects and to evaluate the real sustainability (environmental and economic) of these. The many systems available on the market allow combining nature and built space to improve the environmental quality in urban areas; green facades, living wall systems offer more surfaces with vegetation and, at the same time, contribute to the improvement of the thermal performance of buildings. From a functional point of view, vertical greening systems often demand a complex design, which must consider a major number of variables. In the case of vertical greened surfaces, there are numbers of systems to green facades with or without windows, starting from a simple disposition of climbing plants at the base of the fagade. Vertical greening systems' characteristics and materials involved can either positively or negatively influence theirs performances, with respect to the improvement of the building envelope efficiency and microclimate conditions (cooling potential and the insulation properties), and the environmental burden produced during their life span (installation, maintenance, disposal, etc.). This paper analyses characteristics, advantages and critical aspects of four common vertical greening systems, with special attention to micro-scale benefits (the benefits most related to the systems peculiarities) and to environmental sustainability.
机译：城市地区的植被整合是一个不断发展的研究领域。但是，由于缺乏量化其影响和评估实际可持续性所需的数据，绿色信封（尤其是最具创新性的垂直绿化系统）尚未完全被接受为建筑环境的环境质量恢复和节能方法。 （环境和经济方面）。市场上可用的许多系统都可以将自然空间与建筑空间结合起来，以改善城市地区的环境质量；绿色的外墙，活动墙系统可提供更多具有植被的表面，同时有助于改善建筑物的热性能。从功能的角度来看，垂直绿化系统通常需要复杂的设计，必须考虑大量的变量。对于垂直绿化的表面，有许多系统可以对立面底部的攀援植物进行简单的布置，从而对带有或不带有窗户的外墙进行绿化。垂直绿化系统的特性和所涉及的材料可以在改善建筑围护结构效率和微气候条件（制冷潜力和保温性能）以及在其使用寿命（安装）中产生的环境负担方面，对它们的性能产生正面或负面的影响。 ，维护，处置等）。本文分析了四种常见的垂直绿化系统的特征，优势和关键方面，并特别关注了微尺度效益（与系统特性最相关的效益）和环境可持续性。

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