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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of disaster resilience in the built environment >Reframing 'building back better' for post-disaster housing design: a community perspective
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Reframing 'building back better' for post-disaster housing design: a community perspective

机译：重建“更好地重建”以灾后住房设计：社区视角

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Purpose - This study aims to reframe the common concept of post-disaster reconstruction "building back better", especially in the context of post-disaster housing design. Design/methodology/approach - An Aceh post-tsunami housing reconstruction project is used as a case study with qualitative methodology through in-depth interviews of selected respondents. Findings - The study findings have shown that the term "building back better" is not a familiar term for housing recipients. Whichever different personal background post-disaster survivors come from, whether they are housewife, civil servant, fisherman, university student, businessman or a professional, none have ever heard this phrase. All found it hard to understand the term. This study argues that the "building back better" concept is good in policy but not working in practice. As a result, housing recipients not only were dissatisfied with their new houses but also found that the new housing configurations profoundly altered their traditional way of life. In light of these findings, the paper argues that the concept of "building back better" needs to be reframed to take account of the cultural individual and communal needs and wants of post-disaster survivors. Research limitations/implications - This study discusses only one aspect of post-disaster reconstruction that is the design of housing reconstruction. Practical implications - Results from this study provide a practical contribution for reconstruction actors especially designers, architects and planners. It helps them to reconsider the common concepts they have used for post-disaster reconstruction processes particularly in designing housing reconstruction projects. Originality/value - This study focuses on the question of how tsunami survivors in Aceh reacted to the design of their new post-tsunami houses and what they had done themselves to make their homes a better and nicer place to live within their own cultural needs. This study also sought to understand what motivated the opinions the respondents had about the design of housing reconstruction after the tsunami in Aceh generally. In addition, the study investigated whether survivors knew the phrase and the credo of "building back better" in a post-disaster context.
机译：目的-这项研究旨在重新构造“更好地重建”灾后重建的普遍概念，尤其是在灾后房屋设计的背景下。设计/方法/方法-通过对选定受访者的深入访谈，以定性方法将亚齐海啸后的房屋重建项目用作案例研究。调查结果表明，“更好地重建”这个术语对房屋接收者不是一个熟悉的术语。无论灾难后的幸存者来自不同的个人背景，无论他们是家庭主妇，公务员，渔夫，大学生，商人还是专业人士，都从未听说过这句话。所有人都很难理解这个词。这项研究认为，“重建更好”的概念在政策上是好的，但在实践中是行不通的。结果，住房接收者不仅对他们的新房子不满意，而且发现新的住房结构极大地改变了他们的传统生活方式。根据这些发现，本文认为，“重建更好”的概念需要重新考虑，以考虑到灾后幸存者的文化个体和社区需求。研究的局限性/意义-本研究仅讨论灾后重建的一个方面，即房屋重建的设计。实际意义-这项研究的结果为重建行动者，特别是设计师，建筑师和规划者提供了实际的贡献。它帮助他们重新考虑在灾后重建过程中使用的通用概念，尤其是在设计房屋重建项目时。原创性/价值-这项研究的重点是亚齐海啸幸存者对新海啸后房屋的设计有何反应，以及他们为使自己的住所成为更好，更宜居的场所而做出的自己的贡献。这项研究还试图了解是什么促使受访者对亚齐海啸后的房屋重建设计产生了意见。此外，该研究调查了幸存者是否在灾难后的语境中知道“更好地重建自己”的口号和信条。

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