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Learning Beyond the Classroom: Complex Dynamic Systems in the Japanese Context

机译:在教室之外学习:日本背景中的复杂动态系统

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摘要

There are two important dimensions to successful second language learning: what goes on inside the classroom and what goes on outside of the classroom (Richards, 2015). This paper investigates smartphone use for online learning of English among Japanese university students using online surveys and semi-structured interviews. The investigation includes the most frequent smartphone activities, including language use, the main language of these activities, and the reciprocal evolutionary relationship of engaging in smartphone activities in English and the level of language skills perceived. The results show that despite the affordability of user-generated content web technologies, Japanese participants primarily accessed online language receptive skill activities. In addition, the results show the reciprocal evolutionary relationship of two complex dynamic systems, (1) use of the digital context system in English and (2) English communication competency system for participants. Finally, the paper discusses how the use of English online offers a growing range of opportunities for students to engage in activities beyond the classroom, and how they are used.
机译:成功的第二语言学习有两个重要方面:课堂内部发生了什么,课堂外面发生了什么(Richards,2015)。本文使用在线调查和半结构化访谈,调查智能手机用于英语在线学习的英语学习。调查包括最常见的智能手机活动,包括语言使用,这些活动的主要语言,以及参与英语智能手机活动的互惠演化关系以及所感知的语言技能水平。结果表明,尽管用户生成的内容网络技术的负担能力,但日本参与者主要访问在线语言的能力活动。此外,结果表明了两个复杂动态系统的互殖进化关系,(1)在英语和(2)英语通信能力系统中使用数字上下文系统的参与者。最后,本文讨论了英语在线使用如何为学生提供越来越多的机会,以便从课堂上参与活动以及它们的使用方式。

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