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Hybrid Wind-Diesel Power Systems Stabilization Using STATCOM and Genetic Algorithm Optimization Technique

机译:STATCOM和遗传算法优化技术的混合风电系统稳定

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摘要

Application of FACTS controller called static synchronous compensator STATCOM to improve the performance of power grid with hybrid wind-diesel system is investigated. The essential feature of the STATCOM is that it has the ability to absorb or inject fastly reactive power with power grid. Therefore, the voltage regulation of the power grid with STATCOM FACTS device is achieved. Moreover, restoring the stability of the power system having hybrid wind-diesel system after occurring severe disturbance, such as faults or suddenly step up wind speed is obtained with STATCOM controller. One of the most common controlling devices in the industry is the Proportional-Integral (PI) controller tuned by Genetic Algorithm (GA) is introduced. Genetic algorithm is employed to find the optimal values for PI controller parameters in a very short time. These methods are tested in MATLAB and their results are obtained. The dynamic model of the power system having hybrid wind-diesel system controlled by proposed STATCOM is developed. To validate the potential of the STATCOM FACTS controller, the studied power system is simulated and subjected to different severe disturbances. The results prove the effectiveness of the proposed STATCOM controller in terms of fast damping of the power system oscillations and restoring the power system stability.
机译:研究了称为静态同步补偿器STATCOM的FACTS控制器在提高混合风柴油系统的电网性能方面的应用。 STATCOM的本质特征是它具有吸收或注入电网快速无功功率的能力。因此,使用STATCOM FACTS装置可实现电网的电压调节。此外,使用STATCOM控制器可以在发生严重干扰(例如故障或风速突然升高)后恢复具有混合风柴油系统的电力系统的稳定性。业界最常见的控制设备之一是通过遗传算法(GA)调整的比例积分(PI)控制器。采用遗传算法可以在很短的时间内找到PI控制器参数的最佳值。这些方法在MATLAB中进行了测试,并获得了结果。建立了由拟议STATCOM控制的具有混合风柴油系统的电力系统动力学模型。为了验证STATCOM FACTS控制器的潜力,对所研究的电力系统进行了仿真,并使其受到不同的严重干扰。结果证明了所提出的STATCOM控制器在快速抑制电力系统振荡和恢复电力系统稳定性方面的有效性。

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