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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of finance & economics >Nonfinancial sector debt and the U.S. Great Moderation: Evidence from flow-of-funds data
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Nonfinancial sector debt and the U.S. Great Moderation: Evidence from flow-of-funds data

机译:非金融部门债务与美国大幅减缓:资金流量数据的证据

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摘要

In the mid-1980s, two shifts occurred in the US economy: the strong decline of macroeconomic volatility and the strong increase of borrowing by the nonfinancial sector above the level of output growth until 2007. Since access to credit may decrease output fluctuations, we hypothesize that during the Great Moderation borrowing by the nonfinancial sector in excess of gross domestic product (GDP) growth moderated GDP fluctuations. We estimate Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) models over 1954-2008 to measure output growth volatility and run Vector Autoregressive (VAR) models and a counterfactual simulation in order to analyse the relation of credit growth in excess of output growth and output growth volatility.
机译:在1980年代中期,美国经济发生了两个转变:宏观经济波动性的强劲下降和非金融部门的借贷强劲增长,直到2007年的产出增长水平以上。由于获得信贷的机会可能会减少产出波动,我们假设在“大温和”时期,非金融部门借入的债务超过了国内生产总值(GDP)的增长,从而缓和了GDP的波动。我们估计1954-2008年间的广义自回归条件异方差(GARCH)模型以测量产出增长的波动性,并运行向量自回归(VAR)模型和反事实模拟,以分析信贷增长超过产出增长和产出增长波动性的关系。

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