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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of general systems >On the history of Ludwig von Bertalanffy's 'General Systemology', and on its relationship to cybernetics - part III: convergences and divergences
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On the history of Ludwig von Bertalanffy's 'General Systemology', and on its relationship to cybernetics - part III: convergences and divergences

机译：关于路德维希·冯·贝塔朗菲的“一般系统论”的历史，及其与控制论的关系，第三部分：趋同与分歧

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摘要

Bertalanffy's so-called "general system theory" (GST) and cybernetics were and are often confused: this calls for clarification. In this article, Bertalanffy's conceptions and ideas are compared with those developed in cybernetics in order to investigate the differences and convergences. Bertalanffy was concerned with first order cybernetics. Nonetheless, his perspectivist epistemology is also relevant with regard to developments in second order cybernetics, and the latter is therefore also considered to some extent. W. Ross Ashby's important role as mediator between GST and cybernetics is analysed. The respective basic epistemological approaches, scientific approaches and inherent world views are discussed. We underline the complementarity of cybernetic and "organismic" trends in systems research within the unitary hermeneutical framework of "general systemology".
机译：贝塔朗菲的所谓“通用系统理论”（GST）和控制论曾经而且经常被混淆：这需要澄清。在本文中，将Bertalanffy的概念和思想与控制论中提出的概念和思想进行了比较，以研究差异和趋同性。 Bertalanffy关注一阶控制论。但是，他的透视主义认识论也与二阶控制论的发展有关，因此后者在某种程度上也被认为是。分析了W. Ross Ashby作为GST与控制论之间的调解人的重要作用。讨论了各自的基本认识论方法，科学方法和内在的世界观。我们强调在“一般系统学”的统一解释学框架内，系统研究中控制论和“有机论”趋势的互补性。

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