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Study on the PCM flat-plate solar collector system with antifreeze characteristics

机译:具有防冻特性的PCM平板太阳能集热器系统的研究

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This paper proposes a flat-plate solar collector system (FPSCs) with antifreeze characteristics which uses the phase change material (PCM) to store up a moderate amount of thermal energy during the daytime and release the energy during the night to prevent the FPSCs from freezing damage. Previous studies about the FPSCs exploiting the PCM are mainly focus on the purpose of balancing the tank water temperature between the daytime and night. In the present work, the study on the characteristics of the PCM-FPSCs for the purpose of antifreeze has been conducted. A mathematical model with high precision for the daytime working and night freezing of the system is present. The daytime working and night antifreeze performance of the system are evaluated. The results show that the conventional FPSC system will get frozen when the daily average temperature is less than 5 degrees C. The PA-FPSC system can work when the daily average temperature is in the range of 0-5 degrees C. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:本文提出了一种具有防冻特性的平板太阳能收集器系统(FPSC),该系统使用相变材料(PCM)在白天存储适量的热能,并在夜间释放能量以防止FPSC冻结。损伤。以前关于使用PCM的FPSC的研究主要集中在白天和晚上之间平衡水箱水温的目的上。在目前的工作中,已经进行了以防冻为目的的PCM-FPSCs特性的研究。存在用于系统的白天工作和夜间冻结的高精度数学模型。评估系统的白天工作和夜间防冻性能。结果表明,当日平均温度低于5摄氏度时,常规FPSC系统将冻结。当日平均温度在0-5摄氏度范围内时,PA-FPSC系统可以工作。(C)2018爱思唯尔有限公司。保留所有权利。

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