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Use of extended Kalman filtering in detecting fouling in heat exchangers

机译:扩展卡尔曼滤波在检测热交换器结垢中的应用

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摘要

This paper is concerned with how non-linear physical state space models can be applied to on-line detection of fouling in heat exchangers. The model parameters are estimated by using an extended Kalman filter and measurements of inlet and outlet temperatures and mass flow rates. In contrast to most conventional methods, fouling can be detected when the heat exchanger operates in transient states. Measurements from a clean counterflow heat exchanger are first used to optimize the Kalman filter. Then fouling is considered. The results show that the proposed method is very sensitive, hence well suited for fouling detection.
机译:本文关注如何将非线性物理状态空间模型应用于热交换器中结垢的在线检测。通过使用扩展的卡尔曼滤波器以及入口和出口温度以及质量流量的测量值来估计模型参数。与大多数常规方法相反,当热交换器以瞬态运行时,可以检测到结垢。首先使用干净的逆流热交换器的测量值来优化卡尔曼过滤器。然后考虑结垢。结果表明,所提出的方法非常灵敏,因此非常适合结垢检测。

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