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Enhancement of nucleate boiling heat transfer using carbon nanotubes

机译:使用碳纳米管增强核沸腾传热

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The effect of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on nucleate boiling heat transfer in R22 and water is investigated with the addition of 1.0 vol% of CNTs. Test results showed that CNTs increase boiling heat transfer coefficients of these fluids. Especially, large enhancement up to 28.7% was observed at low heat fluxes of less than 30 kW/m~2. With increasing heat flux, however, the enhancement was suppressed due to vigorous bubble generation. Fouling on the surface was not observed during this study. Optimum quantity and type of CNTs and their dispersion should be examined for their commercialization in power plants and refrigeration equipment.
机译:通过添加1.0体积%的碳纳米管,研究了碳纳米管(CNT)对R22和水中的核沸腾传热的影响。测试结果表明,碳纳米管增加了这些流体的沸腾传热系数。特别是,在小于30 kW / m〜2的低热通量下,观察到了高达28.7%的大幅增强。然而,随着热通量的增加,由于剧烈的气泡产生而抑制了增强。在此研究中未观察到表面结垢。应当检查CNT的最佳数量和类型以及它们的分散性,以使其在电厂和制冷设备中商业化。

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