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Endwall heat transfer and fluid flow around an inclined short cylinder

机译:端壁传热和流体在倾斜的短圆柱体周围流动

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摘要

Measurements of endwall heat transfer and flow field around a short single cylinder have been performed to examine the influence of cylinder inclination at low Reynolds number (Re_D = 1.0 x 10~4). Both ends of the cylinder are attached to the endwalls and the length-to-diameter ratio of the cylinder varies from 2.7 to 4, depending on the inclination angle. Endwall heat transfer contours (obtained from transient liquid crystals) and endwall flow visualization results consistently indicate that the interaction between the horseshoe vortices around the cylinder and the wakes shed from the cylinder varies with the inclination. Spanwise pressure gradient induced by the inclination causes: (ⅰ) skewing of the upstream main flow as it approaches the cylinder; (ⅱ) formation of a jet-like flow immediately downstream of the cylinder, followed by its impingement onto the endwall; and (ⅲ) skewed separation line along the cylinder span from the cylinder axis.
机译:已经进行了测量单个短圆柱体周围的端壁传热和流场的研究,以检查低雷诺数(Re_D = 1.0 x 10〜4)时圆柱体倾斜的影响。圆柱体的两端都连接到端壁,圆柱体的长径比在2.7到4之间变化,具体取决于倾斜角度。端壁传热轮廓(从瞬态液晶获得)和端壁流动可视化结果一致表明,圆柱体周围的马蹄形涡流与圆柱流所产生的尾流之间的相互作用随倾角而变化。倾斜引起的横向压力梯度会导致:(ⅰ)上游主流接近气缸时产生偏斜; (ⅱ)在圆柱体的下游立即形成喷射流,然后将其撞击到端壁上; (ⅲ)沿汽缸跨度从汽缸轴线倾斜的分离线。

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