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Natural convection heat transfer in horizontal eccentric elliptic annuli containing saturated porous media

机译:含饱和多孔介质的水平偏心椭圆环中的自然对流换热

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摘要

The two-dimensional Darcy-Boussinesq equations, governing natural convection heat transfer in a saturated porous medium, are solved in generalised orthogonal coordinates, using high-order compact finites differences on a very fine grid. The mesh is generated numerically using the orthogonal trajectory method. The code is thoroughly validated against results reported in the literature for concentric and eccentric cylinders, obtained using different numerical techniques. The code is applied to horizontal eccentric elliptic annuli containing saturated porous media. The judicious stretching of one of the annular walls in the horizontal direction reduces the heat losses with respect to a concentric cylindrical annulus with the same amount of insulating material. The savings in heat transfer can be further improved if the elliptic annular shape is made eccentric. Previous studies show that, under certain conditions, eccentric cylinders may lead to a more effective insulation than concentric ones. The results presented here provide an alternative approach to optimising the heat transfer rate by a proper choice of the annular shape. The energy savings are of the order of l0/100.
机译:二维Darcy-Boussinesq方程(用于控制饱和多孔介质中的自然对流传热)在非常好的网格上使用高阶紧致有限差分在广义正交坐标下求解。网格是使用正交轨迹法数值生成的。该代码已针对使用不同数值技术获得的同心和偏心圆柱体文献中报告的结果进行了彻底验证。该代码适用于包含饱和多孔介质的水平偏心椭圆环。环形壁之一在水平方向上的明智拉伸减少了相对于具有相同量绝缘材料的同心圆柱环带的热损失。如果使椭圆形的环形偏心,则可以进一步改善传热的节省。先前的研究表明,在某些条件下,偏心圆柱可能比同心圆柱更有效地绝缘。此处提供的结果提供了一种通过适当选择环形形状来优化传热速率的替代方法。节能量约为10/100。

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