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Historical Review of State Policy for Physical Education in the People's Republic of China

机译：中华人民共和国国家体育政策的历史回顾

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This paper provides an overview of Chinese state policy on physical education in the context of Chinese History, from 1949 to 2010. It demonstrates the origin and continuity of state policy, and addresses the strong effect of politics and social and economic transformation in shaping state policy on physical education in China. It considers that the formation and development of state policy on physical education in China has always been shaped by political, cultural and ideological requirements. From the 1950s to the 1970s, for ideological reasons, China imported the Soviet Union's physical education techniques, which emphasised physique-oriented sporting skill learning, and abandoned American physical education concepts that was focused on cultivating students' personalities. Since the beginning of the reform and the opening-up of China in the late 1970s, physical education in China not only was de-militarised, but it also generally realised a transformation from a physique-oriented national interest requirement to serving multi-objectives and being student-oriented.View full textDownload full textKeywordsState policy, physical education, Sovietisation, militarisation, politicisation, restoration, multi-objectives, all-round developmentRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2012.658191
机译：本文概述了从1949年至2010年中国历史背景下的中国体育教育国家政策。它展示了国家政策的起源和连续性，并论述了政治以及社会和经济转型对国家政策形成的强大影响。关于中国的体育。它认为，中国体育国家政策的形成和发展一直受到政治，文化和意识形态要求的影响。从1950年代到1970年代，出于意识形态的原因，中国引入了苏联的体育技术，该技术强调以体质为导向的体育技能学习，而放弃了以培养学生的性格为重点的美国体育概念。自1970年代末改革开放以来，中国的体育教育不仅实现了非军事化，而且总体上实现了从以体质为导向的国家利益向服务于多目标的转变。以学生为导向。查看全文下载全文关键字国家政策，体育教育，苏联化，军事化，政治化，恢复，多目标，全面发展相关var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand：“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”，service_compact：“ citeulike，netvibes ，twitter，technorati，可口，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，发布号：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2012.658191

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