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Mapping of Areas Presenting Specific Risks to Firefighters Due to Buried Technical Networks

机译:埋藏于技术网络中给消防员带来特定风险的区域图

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Vehicles or freight cars on fire below a bridge or inside a tunnel are exceptional events and imply difficult intervention conditions for firefighters. A buried technical network like high voltage electricity line, gas or steam pipeline around such a fire causes additional specifics risks. Vulnerability areas for firefighters are zones where both factors exist: a difficult incident area together with a specific risk like buried networks. They require intervention teams with specific emergency response capabilities. The paper proposes a method developed for the Paris Fire Brigade for vulnerability mapping. Results aim at improving the mobilization in allocating directly the specific responses capabilities intervention teams. Results are debated from an operational point of view. Cutting off several network lines during firefighters' interventions may strongly affect the society. In case of simultaneous incidents in vulnerable areas, firefighters could be an early warning system and inform authorities of the risk of services disruption.
机译:在桥下或隧道内着火的车辆或货车是特殊事件,对消防员而言意味着困难的干预条件。诸如此类的火灾周围的高压电力线,天然气或蒸汽管道等埋藏的技术网络会带来其他特殊风险。消防员的脆弱区域是同时存在两个因素的区域:困难的事故区域以及诸如掩埋网络的特定风险。他们需要具有特定应急响应能力的干预团队。本文提出了为巴黎消防队开发的一种用于漏洞映射的方法。结果旨在改善直接分配特定反应能力干预小组的动员能力。从运营角度对结果进行辩论。在消防员干预期间切断多条网络线路可能会严重影响社会。如果在脆弱地区同时发生事故,消防员可以作为预警系统,并告知当局服务中断的风险。

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