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An empirical assessment of ICT diffusion in Africa and OECD

机译:对非洲和经合组织中ICT传播的实证评估

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In the present study we examine those factors that affect the diffusion of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in Africa and the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) over a period of over 21 years. A dynamic comparison highlights the major differences in ICT diffusion between developing and developed nations. A large set of data from the World Bank was used; a pooled regression analysis shows that economic development, education/training, and infrastructures play a significant role in ICT diffusion. It was further observed that the effects of some factors could be similar whereas effects for some other factors could be different for developed and developing nations. The results further indicated that mobile phone and mainline telephone diffusions are substitutive in OECD nations but complementary in African nations.
机译:在本研究中,我们研究了超过21年的时间里影响非洲信息通信技术(ICT)和经济合作与发展组织(OECD)传播的那些因素。动态比较突出显示了发展中国家和发达国家之间在ICT传播方面的主要差异。使用了世界银行的大量数据;汇总回归分析表明,经济发展,教育/培训和基础设施在ICT传播中起着重要作用。进一步观察到,对于发达国家和发展中国家,某些因素的影响可能相似,而另一些因素的影响则可能不同。结果进一步表明,移动电话和干线电话的扩散在经合组织国家中是替代性的,但在非洲国家中是互补的。

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