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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion >Design and construction of an Unintentional injury Risk Index (UIRI) to measure frequency and severity of accidental injuries in Europe
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Design and construction of an Unintentional injury Risk Index (UIRI) to measure frequency and severity of accidental injuries in Europe

机译：设计和构建意外伤害风险指数（UIRI），以测量欧洲意外伤害的频率和严重程度

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摘要

In today's Risk Society, accidental injuries are considered an important public health problem. To design coherent programmes aimed at reducing risk, it is necessary to measure the magnitude of this phenomenon with its changing meaning -from random misfortune to foreseeable and preventable risk. To calculate the total volume of accidental injuries in Europe, the empirical aim of this article, we have designed an adequate measurement instrument: the Unintentional Injury Risk Index (UIRI) counts both the probability (incidence) and the consequences (severity) of injuries. The index calculated for EU countries in 2009 revealed that accidents caused injuries and suffering equivalent to 96.4 deaths per 100,000 population. Based on the index, other specific indices can be calculated, such as personal proneness, country risk or site hazard indices, useful for deepening knowledge on the risk factors for unintentional injuries.
机译：在当今的风险社会中，意外伤害被视为重要的公共卫生问题。为了设计旨在降低风险的连贯性计划，有必要通过不断变化的含义来衡量这种现象的严重程度-从随机的运气到可预见和可预防的风险。为了计算欧洲意外伤害的总量，这是本文的经验目的，我们设计了一种适当的度量工具：意外伤害风险指数（UIRI）会计算伤害的可能性（发生率）和后果（严重性）。 2009年针对欧盟国家计算的指数显示，事故造成的伤害和折磨相当于每10万人中96.4人死亡。根据该指数，可以计算其他特定指数，例如个人倾向，国家风险或场所危害指数，这些指数有助于加深对意外伤害危险因素的了解。

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