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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion >Descriptive epidemiology of injury cases: findings from a pilot injury surveillance system in Abu Dhabi
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Descriptive epidemiology of injury cases: findings from a pilot injury surveillance system in Abu Dhabi

机译：伤害病例的描述性流行病学：阿布扎比试点伤害监测系统的发现

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Considering the high burden of injuries, the Health Authority - Abu Dhabi developed a draft electronic and paper-based injury and poisoning notification system (IPNS) to generate better data on the nature and severity of injuries. The pilot testing and evaluation of IPNS was conducted with the specific objectives to (1) identify the characteristics of injury cases, (2) explore potential risk factors, (3) illustrate the nature and type of data, and (4) the working mechanism of data collection. Data were collected from selected hospitals on patient demographics, injury information and clinical assessment. Descriptive, bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted. Of 4226 injury cases, nearly three-fourths were male, majority were non-UAE nationals, and the mean age was 21.9. Multivariate findings suggested that compared to UAE nationals, non-UAE nationals were 27% more likely to experience fatal, severe or moderate injuries (p = 0.01). Individuals with health insurance were 31% less likely to suffer a fatal, severe or moderate injury compared to those having no health insurance (p < 0.001). This is the first systematically standardised collection of injury data across three facilities in Abu Dhabi, and provides initial information on characteristics and injury risk factors that will help identify the need for evidence-based intervention for injury prevention and control.
机译：考虑到高昂的伤害负担，阿布扎比卫生局制定了电子和纸质伤害与中毒通报系统（IPNS）草案，以生成有关伤害性质和严重程度的更好数据。对IPNS进行了初步测试和评估，其具体目标是（1）识别伤害案件的特征；（2）探索潜在的风险因素；（3）说明数据的性质和类型；以及（4）工作机制数据收集。从选定的医院收集有关患者人口统计，伤害信息和临床评估的数据。进行了描述性，双变量和多变量分析。在4226例伤害案件中，近四分之三是男性，大多数是非阿联酋国民，平均年龄为21.9。多变量研究结果表明，与阿联酋国​​民相比，非阿联酋国民遭受致命，严重或中度伤害的可能性要高27％（p = 0.01）。与没有健康保险的人相比，拥有健康保险的人遭受致命，严重或中度伤害的可能性要低31％（p <0.001）。这是阿布扎比三个设施中第一个系统地标准化收集伤害数据，并提供有关特征和伤害危险因素的初步信息，这将有助于确定对伤害预防和控制采取循证干预的需求。

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