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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion >Fatal motorcycle crashes: a growing public health problem in Cambodia
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Fatal motorcycle crashes: a growing public health problem in Cambodia

机译：致命摩托车事故：柬埔寨日益严重的公共卫生问题

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摘要

This study examines the risk characteristics of fatal motorcycle crashes in Cambodia over a 5-year period (2007-2011). Secondary data analyses were conducted using the Cambodia Road Crash and Victim Information System, the only comprehensive and integrated road crash surveillance system in the country. Researchers from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Handicap International found that (1) males are dying in motorcycle crashes roughly seven times more frequently than females; (2) motorcyclist fatalities increased by about 30% from 2007 to 2011; (3) the motorcyclist death rates per 100,000 population increased from 7.4 to 8.7 deaths from 2007 to 2011; and (4) speed-related crashes and not wearing motorcycle helmet were commonly reported for motorcyclist fatalities at approximately 50% and over 80% through the study years, respectively. Additionally, this study highlights that Cambodia has the highest motorcycle death rate in South-East Asia, far surpassing Thailand, Malaysia, and Myanmar. By recognising the patterns of fatal motorcycle crashes in Cambodia, local road-safety champions and stakeholders can design targeted interventions and preventative measures to improve road safety among motorcyclists.
机译：这项研究调查了5年内（2007年至2011年）柬埔寨致命的摩托车撞车事故的风险特征。使用柬埔寨道路撞车和受害者信息系统（该国唯一的综合性道路撞车监控系统）进行了二次数据分析。国际疾病控制与预防中心的研究人员发现：（1）男性死于摩托车事故的频率大约是女性的七倍； （2）从2007年到2011年，电单车司机的死亡人数增加了约30％； （3）从2007年到2011年，每10万人口的摩托车手死亡率从7.4上升到8.7； （4）在整个研究年度中，摩托车骑手死亡的速度相关事故和不戴摩托车头盔的事故通常分别报告为约50％和80％以上。此外，这项研究还强调了柬埔寨在东南亚的摩托车死亡率最高，远远超过了泰国，马来西亚和缅甸。通过认识到柬埔寨致命的摩托车撞车事故的发生方式，地方道路安全倡导者和利益相关者可以设计针对性的干预措施和预防措施，以改善摩托车骑士的道路安全。

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