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Progress in preventing injuries: a content analysis of national policies in Europe

机译:预防伤害方面的进展:欧洲国家政策的内容分析

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The aim of this paper is to provide a content analysis of national policies to address violence and injury prevention in the World Health Organization (WHO) European Region so as to inform where future improvements can be made. Multiple search methods were used to identify national policies for violence and injury prevention. Application of a framework based on a WHO guide was used for policy analysis. A multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) was additionally conducted. One hundred and twenty-three national policies were identified; of these, 80 were available in English language and analysed further. Most national policies had been developed after 2003. The majority of policies fulfilled most of the WHO criteria for effective policy-making. Policy areas requiring improvement include quantifying objectives, targeting the socio-economic gap in injury burden and increased focus on primary prevention. Results from the MCA confirmed the ones obtained with the descriptive statistics. Encouraging progress is being made in formulating national policy for violence and injury prevention within the WHO European Region. There are specific areas that warrant increasing attention in future policy development.
机译:本文的目的是对世界卫生组织(WHO)欧洲地区应对暴力和伤害预防的国家政策进行内容分析,以告知未来可以改进的地方。多种搜索方法被用来确定国家预防暴力和伤害的政策。基于世卫组织指南的框架的应用被用于政策分析。另外进行了多重对应分析(MCA)。确定了123项国家政策;其中有80种以英语提供,并进行了进一步分析。大多数国家政策是在2003年之后制定的。大多数政策都符合WHO有效制定政策的大多数标准。需要改进的政策领域包括量化目标,针对伤害负担的社会经济差距以及更加重视一级预防。 MCA的结果证实了使用描述性统计数据获得的结果。在世卫组织欧洲区域内制定预防暴力和伤害的国家政策方面正在取得令人鼓舞的进展。在某些方面,需要在未来的政策制定中增加关注。

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