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Performance and Security Tradeoffs in Cryptographic Hash Functions

机译:加密哈希函数中的性能和安全权衡

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摘要

A cryptographic hash function is an important component used in many applications, such as blockchain, authentication, data integrity, and digital signature. With the rapid increase in usage of mobile devices, more attention goes towards the tradeoffs between performance and security of cryptographic hash functions on mobile devices due to their limited computational power. The researchers in this paper study the most common cryptographic hash functions and highlights the tradeoffs between their performance and security. The hash functions considered in this study are MD4, MD5, Whirlpool, and the hash functions in the SHA family. The security of these hash functions is compared based on recent attacks in terms of collision resistance, preimage attacks, and sensitivity analysis. While the performance is tested on different input block sizes, useful observations and recommendations are made based on the results of this study.
机译:加密散列函数是许多应用中使用的重要组成部分,例如区块链,身份验证,数据完整性和数字签名。随着移动设备使用的快速增加,由于其有限的计算能力,移动设备上加密散列函数的性能和安全性之间更多的关注。本文的研究人员研究了最常见的加密散列函数,并突出了其性能和安全之间的权衡。本研究中考虑的哈希函数是MD4,MD5,Whirlpool和SHA系列中的哈希函数。基于碰撞电阻,预测攻击和灵敏度分析的最近攻击,比较了这些散列函数的安全性。虽然在不同的输入块大小上测试性能,但基于本研究的结果进行了有用的观察和建议。

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