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Digital privacy and virtues of multilateral digital constitutionalism-preliminary thoughts

机译：数字隐私与多边数字宪政的美德-初步思想

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摘要

The Snowden revelations of mass digital surveillance practices of the USA and its allies have shaken grounds on many fronts. One profound impact of the leaks is felt in the human rights spectrum, particularly concerning the right to digital privacy. Digital privacy has since gained a whole new salience in the international arena. The revelations have prompted legislators to propose and enact new legislation in several countries. Civil societies-that pioneer in championing rights in cyberspace-have also refreshed their efforts in the wake of the Snowden debacle. The disclosures have also engendered new efforts by the United Nations (UN) towards stronger privacy safeguards in the digital age. Recent digital constitutionalism efforts suffer from a number of drawbacks, however. The major challenge concerns the piecemeal and fragmented nature of these legislative efforts. Not only are these 'Internet bill of rights' initiatives taking foot only in a handful of countries, but also that they raise concern of feasibility. The normative strength and hence real impact of these bills of right which are only being envisioned in terms of 'exhortations' is also to be called into question. This article instead proposes the adoption of a UN Declaration of Internet Rights as a pragmatic approach for upholding digital privacy rights. It further details normative and institutional considerations that must inform the crafting of the proposed Declaration.
机译：美国及其盟国大规模数字监视实践的斯诺登启示在许多方面动摇了地面。在人权领域，尤其是在数字隐私权方面，人们感受到了漏洞的深远影响。此后，数字隐私在国际舞台上获得了全新的关注。这些发现促使立法者在一些国家提出并颁布了新的立法。公民社会-倡导网络空间权利的先驱-在斯诺登（Snowden）倒闭后也有所努力。这些披露还促使联合国做出新的努力，以在数字时代加强隐私保护措施。然而，最近的数字宪政努力遭受许多弊端。主要的挑战涉及这些立法工作的零碎和分散的性质。这些“互联网权利法案”计划不仅仅在少数几个国家中涉足，而且引起了人们对可行性的关注。这些权利法案的规范力量以及由此产生的实际影响，这些权利法案只是以“劝勉”的方式来设想的。相反，本文建议通过《联合国互联网权利宣言》，作为维护数字隐私权的务实方法。它进一步详述了规范和体制方面的考虑因素，这些因素必须有助于拟定宣言的拟订。

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