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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Learning and Change >The public good vs. commercial interest: research scientists in search of an accommodation
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The public good vs. commercial interest: research scientists in search of an accommodation

机译：公共利益与商业利益：寻找住宿的研究科学家

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摘要

The environment for scientific research in public organisations is undergoing radical change, particularly with commercialisation pressures and blurring of the distinction between public and private research. The commercialisation pressures are reflected in government policy frameworks and institutional contexts for scientific work which are reconfiguring the context within which scientists work and raising questions about their identities, values, roles, motivations and careers. The changes represent a challenge to the traditional public good role of science and accompanying values. Based on an empirical study of a sample of research scientists from two public sector research organisations in Australia, this paper explores the interpretations and reactions of scientists to this changing environment. It shows that the changes have generated significant tensions between a set of norms entrenched in a traditional ethos of science and the emerging commercialisation imperatives that the scientists struggle to come to terms with or reconcile.
机译：公共组织科学研究的环境正在发生根本变化，特别是在商业化压力和公共与私人研究之间的界限模糊的情况下。商业化的压力反映在科学工作的政府政策框架和机构环境中，这些环境正在重新构造科学家工作的环境，并提出有关其身份，价值，角色，动机和职业的问题。这些变化对科学和伴随价值的传统公益作用提出了挑战。在对来自澳大利亚两个公共部门研究组织的研究科学家样本进行的实证研究的基础上，本文探讨了科学家对这种变化的环境的解释和反应。它表明，这些变化在传统科学精神中根深蒂固的一系列规范与科学家努力适应或调和的新兴商业化要求之间产生了巨大的张力。

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