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Contemporary research in Operations Management

机译:运营管理的当代研究

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摘要

Although the field of Operations Management has a long history with a rich body of research, many changes are emerging in today's economy. The turbulent world economy and frequent natural, financial, and political disruptions pose difficulties for outsourcing and supply chain management. In another aspect, with the advance of information technology, companies can store and utilize every single bit of information on production, inventory, service, and consumer activities. Such deeper understanding of consumer needs allows for more personalized products, services, and even personalized pricing. Moreover, more powerful central processing units (CPUs) and cloud computing make it possible to perform complex optimization rather than seeking heuristic algorithms, therefore decisions often can and need to be made instantly rather than offline. The era of big data calls for better integration of operations research, statistics, and computer technology.
机译:尽管运营管理领域的历史悠久,研究内容丰富,但当今的经济正在发生许多变化。动荡的世界经济以及频繁的自然,金融和政治动荡给外包和供应链管理带来了困难。在另一方面,随着信息技术的发展,公司可以存储和利用有关生产,库存,服务和消费者活动的每一个信息。对消费者需求的这种更深刻的理解允许更多个性化的产品,服务,甚至个性化的定价。此外,功能更强大的中央处理器(CPU)和云计算使执行复杂的优化而不是寻求启发式算法成为可能,因此通常可以并且需要立即而不是离线地做出决策。大数据时代要求更好地集成运筹学,统计数据和计算机技术。

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