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Laser shock processing as a method of decreasing fatigue of a die-casting die made of maraging steel

机译:作为减少马氏体时效钢制成的压铸模疲劳的方法,激光冲击加工

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摘要

Laser Shock Processing (LSP) is a process of laser treatment with a pulsed beam of high-power density. The process generates locally limited mechanical waves that increase the through-depth density of dislocations. This entails a change in mechanical properties, particularly at the workpiece surface. The treatment with laser-induced shock waves is suitable for structural parts and machine elements subjected to high thermo-dynamical loads. LSP can substantially improve the wear resistance, which is of exceptional significance to die-casting tools made of maraging steel. The paper describes the effects of LSP on chosen 12% Ni maraging steel, which is suitable also for the manufacture of tools for die casting of aluminium alloys. After laser treatment, measurements of residual stresses and microhardness and other properties, including surface defects at the micro level, were carried out. The results of the study confirmed that exceptionally favourable residual stresses and microhardness could be obtained.
机译:激光冲击处理(LSP)是用高功率密度的脉冲光束进行激光处理的过程。该过程会产生局部受限的机械波,从而增加位错的贯穿深度密度。这需要改变机械性能,特别是在工件表面。激光引起的冲击波的处理适合于承受高热力学载荷的结构零件和机器元件。 LSP可以显着提高耐磨性,这对马氏体时效钢制成的压铸工具具有特别重要的意义。本文介绍了LSP对所选的12%Ni马氏体时效钢的影响,该钢也适用于铝合金压铸模具的制造。激光处理后,测量残余应力和显微硬度以及其他性能,包括微观水平的表面缺陷。研究结果证实,可以获得异常有利的残余应力和显微硬度。

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