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Industry-level exchange risk exposure of US multinationals: evidence from the Mexican and Asian financial crises

机译:美国跨国公司在行业层面的汇率风险敞口:来自墨西哥和亚洲金融危机的证据

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摘要

This paper examines the industry-level exchange risk exposure of US multinationals during the 1994 Mexican Peso crisis and the 1997 Asian crisis. To do so, this paper constructs two individual data sets: the Asian data set containing US firms with Asian operations for the Asian crisis and the Mexican data set of the firms with Mexican operations for the Mexican crisis. It is found that industry-level exchange exposure of both data sets tends to be more significantly estimated during the crises rather than before the crises. In addition, regarding exchange rate changes type, the exposures of the Asian data set tend to be more significantly estimated with the simple exchange rate changes based on the random-walk assumption whereas the exposures of the Mexican data set tend to be more significantly estimated with the GARCH(1,1)-processed standard deviations of exchange rate.
机译:本文研究了1994年墨西哥比索危机和1997年亚洲危机期间美国跨国公司在行业层面的汇率风险。为此,本文构建了两个单独的数据集:亚洲数据集,其中包含针对亚洲危机而在亚洲设有业务的美国公司;墨西哥数据集,其针对墨西哥危机在墨西哥设有业务的公司。人们发现,在危机期间而不是危机之前,这两个数据集的行业层面的外汇敞口往往更显着。此外,关于汇率变化类型,基于随机游走假设,通过简单的汇率变化,亚洲数据集的风险倾向于更显着的估计,而墨西哥数据集的风险往往以更为显着的估计。 GARCH(1,1)处理的汇率标准差。

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