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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Multilingualism >Recognising words in three languages: effects of language dominance and language switching
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Recognising words in three languages: effects of language dominance and language switching

机译：识别三种语言的单词：语言优势和语言切换

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摘要

This study aims to examine language dominance and language switching effects in a series of monolingual and multilingual lexical decisions in which participants have to decide if the presented letter string is a word or not, regardless of language. Thirty participants (12 French-English bilinguals and 18 French-English-Spanish trilinguals) were recruited for two different experiments. In Experiment 1, 12 bilinguals processed two monolingual lists (L1 and L2) followed by a bilingual list (with L1 and L2 words). The results indicate faster answers and better accuracy for L1 words compared to L2 words in both lists, and a general slowdown of processing in the bilingual list, highlighting language switching effects (switch from L2 to L1 faster than from L1 to L2). In Experiment 2, 18 trilinguals performed successively monolingual (L1, L2 and L3), bilingual (L1L2, L1L3 and L2L3) and trilingual (L1L2L3) lists. The results show a slowdown of word processing as a function of number of languages involved, even for the dominant language (L1). Moreover, a language switching effect was found for all multilingual lists, in larger proportions when the list involves the two weakest languages (L2 and L3). Results are discussed in the light of interactive models of bilingual visual word processing.
机译：这项研究旨在研究一系列单语和多语词汇决策中的语言优势和语言转换效果，参与者必须决定所呈现的字母字符串是否为单词，而与语言无关。招募了三十名参与者（12名法英双语者和18名法英英西班牙语者）进行两个不同的实验。在实验1中，有12位双语者处理了两个单语列表（L1和L2），然后是一个双语列表（带有L1和L2单词）。结果表明，与两个列表中的L2单词相比，L1单词的答案更快，准确性更高，并且双语列表中的处理速度普遍下降，突出了语言切换效果（从L2切换到L1比从L1切换到L2更快）。在实验2中，有18位三语种依次执行了单语（L1，L2和L3），双语（L1L2，L1L3和L2L3）和三语（L1L2L3）列表。结果表明，即使对于占主导地位的语言（L1），文字处理的速度也随所涉及语言的数量而变。此外，当列表涉及两种最弱的语言（L2和L3）时，发现所有多语言列表的语言切换效果更大。根据双语视觉文字处理的交互模型讨论了结果。

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