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Nanosensors applied to water quality:developing a low-cost pH sensor fornatural water, and application of othertechniques

机译:应用于水质的纳米传感器:开发用于天然水的低成本pH传感器以及其他技术的应用

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摘要

A low-cost optical sensor built-in strip has been developed from a composite obtained with application of in-situ chemical polymerisation, using polyaniline in the emeraldine oxidation state, doped with HC1 onto poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) film, used to measured the pH of water. The absorption of UV-Vis spectra was used to evaluate the optical response to pH change of natural water. The strip showed a reversible colour change upon variation of the pH. The pH range used to calibrate the optical sensor was from 2.0 to 12.0. These kinds of sensors show the potential to investigate the pH of natural waters, with application to limnological studies, as well as to investigate the influence of the ionic strength. This paper describes new techniques that can be used to conduct research with pesticides in water using electrochemistry and biosensors, and an electronic tongue with conductive polymers for global quality evaluation.
机译:一种低成本的光学传感器内置条带,是通过应用原位化学聚合获得的复合材料开发的,该复合材料使用处于翡翠氧化态的聚苯胺,将HC1掺杂到聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)膜上,用于测量水的pH值。 UV-Vis光谱的吸收用于评估对天然水pH值变化的光学响应。该条在pH变化时显示出可逆的颜色变化。用于校准光学传感器的pH范围是2.0到12.0。这些类型的传感器显示了研究天然水的pH值的潜力,并将其应用于语言学研究以及研究离子强度的影响。本文介绍了可用于使用电化学和生物传感器对水中农药进行研究的新技术,以及可用于全球质量评估的带有导电聚合物的电子舌。

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