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Freezing-melting process and desalination: review of present status and future prospects

机译：冷冻融化和淡化：现状和未来展望

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摘要

The main factors affecting the use of freezing-melting (FM) process are the capital cost and the process complexity. The FM technology was successful when these two factors were compensated by other advantages. The success in food industry was mainly due to its ability of producing high-quality products compared to the available thermal technology in the market. In chemical industry it is generally adopted when there are no other alternatives. It would be difficult to utilise the above advantages to adopt FM process for desalination. Furthermore, misconceptions and negative attitudes also affected the progress of FM process. In desalination, a number of existing technologies are available. The pilot studies in several countries indicated that the hybrid techniques of combining FM process and other desalination methods have high potential for development. The strategies for the commercial success of the FM process in desalination industry are identified in this paper.
机译：影响使用冷冻融化（FM）工艺的主要因素是资金成本和工艺复杂性。当这两个因素被其他优势所补偿时，调频技术便成功了。食品工业的成功主要是由于与市场上现有的热技术相比，它具有生产高质量产品的能力。在化学工业中，当没有其他选择时，通常会采用该方法。利用上述优点来采用FM工艺进行脱盐将是困难的。此外，误解和消极态度也影响了调频过程的进展。在脱盐中，可以使用许多现有技术。在一些国家的试点研究表明，将FM工艺与其他淡化方法相结合的混合技术具有很大的发展潜力。本文确定了海水淡化工业中FM工艺的商业成功策略。

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