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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of open source software & processes >Open Scientific Entrepreneurship:How the Open Source Paradigm can Foster Entrepreneurial Activities in Scientific Institutions
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Open Scientific Entrepreneurship:How the Open Source Paradigm can Foster Entrepreneurial Activities in Scientific Institutions

机译：开放式科学企业家精神：开放源代码范式如何促进科学机构中的企业家活动

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摘要

The objective of this article is to conceptually transfer the concept of open source software (OSS) development to scientific entrepreneurship and to hypothetically discuss the support potentials of this rather new development philosophy for what we than call open scientific entrepreneurship. Therefore, at first the authors will go into conceptual details of scientific entrepreneurship and than of OSS development. Following, the main thrust of the article presents open scientific entrepreneurship from two points of origin: first of all, OSS development as a specific form of scientific e-entrepreneurship and further on potential benefits of opening "traditional" scientific entrepreneurship up by looking at specific action fields. These action fields are theoretically based on the process and competence perspective of scientific entrepreneurship. Finally, the general benefits as well as downsides of the concept of openness are discussed on a generic level. It becomes obvious that there is need for balancing the tensions between an open and closed design pattern for scientific entrepreneurship with a general emphasis on the open design perspective.
机译：本文的目的是从概念上将开源软件（OSS）开发的概念转移到科学企业家精神，并假设地讨论这种相当新的发展哲学对我们所谓的开放科学企业家精神的支持潜力。因此，首先，作者将探讨科学企业家精神而不是OSS开发的概念细节。接下来，本文的主旨从两个方面介绍了开放式科学企业家精神：首先，OSS的发展是一种特定形式的科学电子企业家精神，并进一步通过研究特定的开放性来探讨开放“传统”科学企业家精神的潜在好处。行动领域。这些行动领域在理论上是基于科学企业家的过程和能力观点。最后，在一般性的层面上讨论了开放性概念的一般利益以及弊端。显而易见的是，有必要在开放式和封闭式设计模式之间平衡张力，以实现科学创业的目的，而这种模式通常侧重于开放式设计的观点。

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