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Towards a framework on the factors conditioning the role of logistics service providers in the provision of inventory financing

机译:对解决物流服务提供商在提供库存融资中的作用的框架上

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Purpose This paper explores the conditions in which logistics service providers (LSPs) can compete or collaborate with banks in offering inventory financing as a supply chain finance (SCF) service. Design/methodology/approach A multiple case study research methodology was adopted. The case study involved six LSPs across Europe. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Findings The results highlighted that an attractive credit demand for LSPs consists in suppliers with high amounts of inventory or borrowing needs that go beyond their borrowing capacity from the perspective of a bank. LSPs can respond to this demand when they have three specific capabilities as follows: risk assessment, risk monitoring and organizational capabilities. The offer of inventory financing can be controlled by the LSPs or by the banks. When the LSPs control the offer, they offer different conditions compared to the banks in terms of credit rationing, transaction costs, payment flexibility, tax rate advantage and financial risk management. When the banks control the offer, the LSPs influence the nature of the SCF services only in terms of credit rationing and transaction costs. The LSPs seem to easily develop risk assessment and risk mitigation capabilities, while the organisational capabilities appear to be the most challenging to build, and when absent they create a barrier to the provision of inventory financing. Originality/value The value of the paper is twofold. First, the paper provides a comprehensive taxonomy of the factors conditioning the role of the LSPs in the provision of inventory financing as a SCF service. Second, the paper clarifies the link between the factors and the different roles played by the LSPs.
机译:目的本文探讨了物流服务提供商(LSP)可以与银行竞争或协作的条件,以提供库存融资作为供应链金融(SCF)服务。设计/方法/方法采用了多种案例研究方法。案例研究涉及欧洲六位LSP。通过半结构化访谈收集数据。调查结果结果强调,对LSP的有吸引力的信用需求在于从银行的角度超出其借贷能力的供应商。当他们有三种特定能力时,LSP可以响应这一需求,如下所示:风险评估,风险监测和组织能力。库存融资的提议可以由LSP或银行控制。当LSP控制报价时,与银行在信用配给,交易成本,支付灵活性,税率优势和金融风险管理方面相比,他们提供不同的条件。当银行控制要约时,LSP只在信用配给和交易成本方面影响了SCF服务的性质。 LSP似乎很容易地发展风险评估和风险缓解能力,而组织能力似乎是建立最挑战性的,并且当缺席时,他们创造了提供库存融资的障碍。原创性/值纸张的值是双重的。首先,本文提供了综合分类,条件调节LSP在提供库存融资作为SCF服务的情况下的作用。其次,纸张阐明了因素之间的链接和LSP所扮演的不同角色。

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