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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of police science and management >To map or not to map: Assessing the impact of crime maps on police officer perceptions of crime
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To map or not to map: Assessing the impact of crime maps on police officer perceptions of crime

机译：绘制地图或不绘制地图：评估犯罪地图对警察对犯罪的看法的影响

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摘要

An increasingly popular strategy within community oriented and problem oriented policing is to provide patrol officers with crime analysis information in the form of crime maps. The strategy is designed to encourage officers to use maps to determine problem areas within their beats and to modify their patrol strategies accordingly. Despite the promise of crime maps and GIS in general, no research has evaluated the use of crime maps by patrol officers. This paper assesses the effects of crime maps on officers' perceptions of crime patterns and their subsequent patrol activities. Results indicate that simply providing officers with maps of crime distributions will not alone improve their understanding of crime patterns within their jurisdiction. Moreover, in order to have any real impact on officer perception and subsequent police activities, agencies need to invest in training and infrastructure to allow the full capabilities of crime mapping to be realised. In addition to a discussion of the relevant findings, the article also discusses general problems associated with the implementation and use of crime mapping as well as future research aims.
机译：在面向社区和面向问题的治安中越来越流行的策略是向巡逻人员提供犯罪地图形式的犯罪​​分析信息。该策略旨在鼓励军官使用地图确定他们的节拍范围内的问题区域，并相应地修改其巡逻策略。尽管总体上有犯罪地图和GIS的前景，但尚无研究评估巡逻人员对犯罪地图的使用。本文评估了犯罪图谱对官员对犯罪模式及其后续巡逻活动的感知的影响。结果表明，仅向警察提供犯罪分布图并不会单独提高他们对管辖范围内犯罪模式的了解。此外，为了对官员的看法和随后的警察活动产生任何实际影响，各机构需要在培训和基础设施上进行投资，以实现犯罪图的全部功能。除了讨论相关发现之外，本文还讨论了与实施和使用犯罪地图以及未来研究目标相关的一般问题。

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