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Cyber physical system-enabled on-demand logistics trading

机译：网络物理系统支持的按需物流交易

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摘要

On-demand logistics platform has been developed rapidly to respond increasingly customized demands. Many platform-based enterprises are facing difficulties in operating that resulting in inefficient resource allocation, high costs and top-down centralized decision-making process so that unsustainable on-demand delivery is an existing challenge. Such a platform service supply chain is highly influenced by fluctuating supply and demand. To solve this problem, this paper introduces an online double auction for on-demand pickup and delivery in the metropolitan cities, allowing both shippers and carriers dynamically enter and exit transactions. A multi-agent environment is created to automate the real-time auctioning through cyber-physical-system technologies. The proposed method aims at maximizing the social welfare and minimizing trade failures in the face of uncertainty of future agent types or the information of further bids and asks. The approach is extending the well-known McAfee's single-unit method, to allocate multi-unit on-demand logistics tasks using public, private, robot-enabled delivery capacities. It is observed that truthful bidding is a dominant strategy for each agent under this mechanism while realizing budget balance and individual rationality. The results show that the designed auction is more suitable to employ if supply-demand unbalance exists, compared with the fixed pricing mechanism. It suggests using more crowdsourcing resources rather than private carriers to improve transaction efficiency and transportation sustainability.
机译：按需物流平台已迅速发展以应对日益定制的需求。基于许多基于平台的企业在经营中面临困难，导致资源配置效率低，成本和自上而下的集中决策过程，以便不可持续的按需交付是现有的挑战。这种平台服务供应链受供需波动和需求的高度影响。为了解决这个问题，本文介绍了在大都市城市点击拾取和交付的在线双重拍卖，允许托运人和运营商动态进入和退出交易。创建多代理环境，以通过网络物理系统技术自动拍卖。该方法旨在最大限度地提高社会福利，并在面对未来代理类型的不确定性或进一步出价的信息的情况下最大限度地减少交易失败。该方法正在扩展众所周知的McAfee的单位方法，使用公共，私人，机器人的传送容量分配多单元按需物流任务。据观察，真实的竞标是这种机制下各代理的主导战略，同时实现预算平衡和个人合理性。结果表明，与固定定价机制相比，设计拍卖更适合采用供应不平衡。它建议使用更多众群资源而不是私营机构来提高交易效率和运输可持续性。

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  • 来源
    《International journal of production economics》 |2021年第3期|108005.1-108005.13|共13页
  • 作者

    Kong X.T.R.; Luo H.; Kang K.; Zhong R.Y.; Xu S.X.;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Transportation Economy and Logistics Management Shenzhen University Shenzhen PR China;

    HKU-ZIRI Lab for Physical Internet Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong PR China;

    HKU-ZIRI Lab for Physical Internet Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong PR China;

    Department of Transportation Economy and Logistics Management Shenzhen University Shenzhen PR China;

    School of Management Jinan University Guangzhou PR China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Cyber physical system; Mechanism design; Multi-agent; On-demand logistics platform; Online double auction;

    机译：网络物理系统;机制设计;多功能;按需物流平台;在线双重拍卖;

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