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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of production economics >Optimization of closed-loop supply chain of multi-items with returned subassemblies
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Optimization of closed-loop supply chain of multi-items with returned subassemblies

机译：带返回组件的多项目闭环供应链的优化

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摘要

The importance of reverse logistics is increasing for several environmental, societal and governmental reasons. The number of studies available in the literature on reverse logistics is a good indicator of its significance. Almost all of the available studies deal with a single product that is collected and recovered as a whole unit. In reality, manufacturing firms produce multiple products and spare parts. When a product reaches its end-of-life, the product and the spare parts produced to service it over its operational life are collected and then returned to the manufacturer for possible recovery (e.g., reuse, remanufacturing, and repairing). In most cases, returned items are disassembled to recover useful components that could be reused in producing new items or remanufactured ones, after which are introduced into the market as-good-as new.
机译：由于一些环境，社会和政府原因，反向物流的重要性正在增加。文献中有关逆向物流的研究数量很好地表明了其重要性。几乎所有可用的研究都涉及单个产品，该产品是作为一个整体收集和回收的。实际上，制造公司生产多种产品和零件。当产品达到使用寿命时，将收集产品和在其使用寿命内服务的产品备件，然后返回制造商以进行可能的恢复（例如，重复使用，重新制造和维修）。在大多数情况下，将退回的产品拆解以回收有用的组件，这些组件可以在生产新产品或再制造的产品中重复使用，然后与新产品一样好地引入市场。

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