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An optimisation support for the design of hybrid production lines including assembly and disassembly tasks

机译:对混合生产线设计的优化支持,包括组装和拆卸任务

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摘要

The optimisation problems related to the assignment of tasks to workstations in assembly and disassembly lines have been largely discussed in the literature. They are known, respectively, as Assembly Line Balancing and Disassembly Line Balancing Problems. In this study, both types of task performed on the identical product are integrated in a common hybrid production system. Therefore, the logistic process is simplified and disassembly tasks can supply easier the assembly tasks with the required components. The considered production system has the layout of two parallel lines with common workstations. The product flow is conventional in the assembly line and reverse in the disassembly line. The paper provides a new mathematical model for designing such a hybrid system and an approximate approach based on ant colony optimisation for solving large-scale instances. The solution method is tested in a case study. The obtained results are compared with the solution provided by the design of two independent lines. The analysis of the results highlights the potential benefits of the hybrid production system.
机译:与组装和拆卸生产线中的任务分配给工作站有关的优化问题已在文献中进行了广泛讨论。它们分别被称为装配线平衡和拆卸线平衡问题。在这项研究中,在相同产品上执行的两种类型的任务都集成在一个通用的混合生产系统中。因此,简化了物流过程,并且拆卸任务可以使具有所需组件的装配任务更加容易。所考虑的生产系统具有两条平行的生产线,并带有通用工作站。产品流在装配线上是常规的,而在拆卸线上是相反的。本文为设计这种混合系统提供了新的数学模型,并为解决大型实例提供了基于蚁群优化的近似方法。该解决方案方法已在案例研究中进行了测试。将获得的结果与两条独立生产线的设计所提供的解决方案进行比较。结果分析突出了混合生产系统的潜在优势。

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