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首页> 外文期刊>The International Journal of Productivity and performance management >Waste in NPD processes of German SMEs
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Waste in NPD processes of German SMEs

机译：德国中小企业NPD过程中的废物

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摘要

Purpose - This study deals with waste in New Product Development (NPD) processes of SMEs. The purpose of this paper is to reveal opportunities for SMEs to overcome resource constraints in their NPD process. Design/methodology/approach - The authors employed qualitative key informant interviews. This design was chosen because research in this field is still limited. The authors performed 49 interviews in engineering-oriented German SMEs to examine the dimension of waste in NPD processes. The data were collected by conducting semi-structured, face-to-face interviews. Findings - The study highlights substantial waste types such as waiting times, rework and duplication of work. In contrast to contemporary literature, waste of material is considered to be relevant in particular for NPD processes of SMEs. In addition to that, the authors found that waste drivers differ to a great extent between the study and the hitherto literature on larger companies. Research limitations/implications - The overall outcome of mis study can help organisations to address waste in NPD more thoroughly. The research presented was not specifically designed to draw statistical generalisations. For this reason, the results may not be applicable to all SMEs. Practical implications - Based on waiting times as the major waste type in NPD processes of SMEs, the authors claim that firms should pay special attention to disruptions of these processes. Originality/value - The paper gives insights into current waste types in the NPD processes of SMEs. Moreover, it uncovers the NPD activities which can lead to waste.
机译：目的-本研究处理中小企业新产品开发（NPD）过程中的浪费。本文的目的是为中小型企业揭示在NPD过程中克服资源限制的机会。设计/方法/方法-作者采用了定性关键线人访谈。选择该设计是因为该领域的研究仍然有限。作者在面向工程的德国中小型企业中进行了49次采访，以检验NPD过程中废物的规模。通过进行半结构化的面对面访谈收集了数据。调查结果-该研究突出了大量的废物类型，例如等待时间，返工和重复工作。与当代文献相反，材料浪费被认为与中小企业的NPD流程特别相关。除此之外，这组作者还发现，在研究与迄今为止有关大公司的文献之间，废物驱动因素有很大的不同。研究的局限性/含意-错误研究的总体结果可以帮助组织更彻底地解决NPD中的浪费。提出的研究并非专门为统计概括而设计。因此，结果可能不适用于所有中小企业。实际意义-基于等待时间是中小企业NPD过程中的主要废物类型，作者声称企业应特别注意这些过程的中断。原创性/价值-本文提供了有关中小型企业NPD流程中当前废物类型的见解。此外，它发现了可能导致浪费的NPD活动。

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