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首页> 外文期刊>The International Journal of Psychoanalysis >THE SOCIAL BIOFEEDBACK THEORY OF PARENTAL AFFECT-MIRRORING: THE DEVELOPMENT OF EMOTIONAL SELF-AWARENESS AND SELF-CONTROL IN INFANCY
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THE SOCIAL BIOFEEDBACK THEORY OF PARENTAL AFFECT-MIRRORING: THE DEVELOPMENT OF EMOTIONAL SELF-AWARENESS AND SELF-CONTROL IN INFANCY

机译：父母情感困扰的社会回馈理论：婴儿期情绪自我意识和自我控制的发展

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The authors present a new theory of parental affect-mirroring and its role in the development of emotional self-awareness and control in infancy. It is proposed that infants first become sensitised to their categorical emotion-states through a natural social biofeedback process provided by the parent's 'marked' reflections of the baby's emotion displays during affect-regulative interactions. They argue that this sensitisation process is mediated (similarly to that of adult biofeedback training) by the mechanism of contingency-detection and maximising. Apart from sensitisation, affect-mirroring serves three further developmental functions: (1) it contributes to the infant's state-regulation; (2) it leads to the establishment of secondary representations that become associated with the infant's primary procedural affect-states providing the cognitive means for accessing and attributing emotions to the self; (3) it results in the development of a generalised communicative code of 'marked' expressions characterised by the representational functions of referential decoupling, anchoring and suspension of realistic consequences. They consider the clinical implications of our theory, relating it to current psychodynamic approaches to the functions of parental affect-mirroring. Using their model they identify various types of deviant mirroring styles and speculate about their developmental consequences. Finally, they discuss what role their social biofeedback model may play as a mediating mechanism in the therapeutic process.
机译：作者提出了父母情感镜像的新理论及其在婴儿情绪自我意识和控制能力发展中的作用。建议婴儿首先通过自然的社会生物反馈过程对他们的分类情感状态敏感，该过程由父母在情感调节互动过程中父母对婴儿情绪显示的“标记”反射提供。他们认为这种敏化过程是通过应变检测和最大化机制来介导的（类似于成人生物反馈训练）。除了敏感之外，情感镜像还具有三个进一步的发展功能：（1）它有助于婴儿的状态调节； （2）它导致建立了与婴儿的主要程序性情感状态相关联的次要表征，从而为进入和赋予自我情感提供了认知手段； （3）它导致了“标记”表达形式的通用交际代码的发展，其特征是参考性去耦，锚定和中止现实后果的表征功能。他们考虑了我们理论的临床含义，将其与当前针对父母情感镜像功能的心理动力学方法相关联。他们使用他们的模型来识别各种类型的异常镜像样式，并推测它们的发展后果。最后，他们讨论了他们的社会生物反馈模型在治疗过程中可能起的中介作用。

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