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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Public Administration >National Churches, Religious Policy and Free Space: A Comparison of Religious Policy in Poland, East Germany and Yugoslavia During Communism
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National Churches, Religious Policy and Free Space: A Comparison of Religious Policy in Poland, East Germany and Yugoslavia During Communism

机译：国家教堂，宗教政策和自由空间：共产主义时期波兰，东德和南斯拉夫的宗教政策比较

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摘要

The goal of religious policy as executed in Communist Poland, East Germany and Yugoslavia aimed to marginalize national churches' influence on social and political life. Based on strategic interests and practical necessity, Communist Party leaders were forced to accommodate for the relevance of religious life even in an atheist environment. As national churches and regime officials engaged each other in a process of negotiated response to incentives, free spaces emerged that were located beyond the state's reach. Under this protective umbrella, these spaces became the catalyst for oppositional voices. Ultimately, Marxist religious policy created the seeds of its own demise.
机译：在波兰共产主义，东德和南斯拉夫实行的宗教政策目标旨在将国家教会对社会和政治生活的影响边缘化。基于战略利益和实际需要，共产党领导人甚至被迫适应无神论环境中宗教生活的现实。当国家教会和政权官员相互参与以谈判的方式对激励措施进行回应时，出现了超出国家控制范围的自由空间。在这个保护伞的作用下，这些空间成为了反对声音的催化剂。最终，马克思主义的宗教政策创造了其自身灭亡的种子。

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